See toveren on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omtoveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onttoveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tovenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toveraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverdrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverfee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverfluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverlantaarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverstaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tovertuin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tover"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tófu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tófu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tófu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: toverje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōvaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tover",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "magic"
},
"expansion": "tover (“magic”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tovern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German tovern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zaubern"
},
"expansion": "German zaubern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tôveren, from Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną. Equivalent to tover (“magic”) + -en. Cognates include German Low German tovern, tövern and German zaubern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toveren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ve‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tover"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"id": "en-toveren-nl-verb-PTHc0Y8Z",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to perform magic"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He can do magic: with the lesser budget he gets the best results.",
"text": "Hij kan toveren: met het kleinste budget behaalt hij de beste resultaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do amazing things"
],
"id": "en-toveren-nl-verb-yS4DsGHS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to do amazing things"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːvərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg/Nl-toveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toveren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "touvere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: touvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: touvere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōvaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôver",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "tôver + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tôveren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tôveren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"id": "en-toveren-dum-verb-PTHc0Y8Z",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betoveren"
},
{
"word": "omtoveren"
},
{
"word": "onttoveren"
},
{
"word": "tovenaar"
},
{
"word": "toveraar"
},
{
"word": "toverachtig"
},
{
"word": "toverbal"
},
{
"word": "toverboek"
},
{
"word": "toverdrank"
},
{
"word": "toverfee"
},
{
"word": "toverfluit"
},
{
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"word": "toverkol"
},
{
"word": "toverkracht"
},
{
"word": "toverlantaarn"
},
{
"word": "toverslag"
},
{
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"word": "toverstaf"
},
{
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"word": "tovertuin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: toor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tover"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tófu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tófu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tófu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: toverje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tôveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōvaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taubrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tover",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "magic"
},
"expansion": "tover (“magic”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tovern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German tovern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zaubern"
},
"expansion": "German zaubern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tôveren, from Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną. Equivalent to tover (“magic”) + -en. Cognates include German Low German tovern, tövern and German zaubern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toveren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ve‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tover"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to perform magic"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He can do magic: with the lesser budget he gets the best results.",
"text": "Hij kan toveren: met het kleinste budget behaalt hij de beste resultaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do amazing things"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to do amazing things"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːvərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg/Nl-toveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toveren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "touvere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: touvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: touvere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōvaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôver",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "tôver + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tôveren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tôveren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toveren meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.